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This document printed from the University of Illinois Extension Garden Column at http://www.extension.uiuc.edu/williamson/
Garden Planting Dates
February 20, 2009

Ed Billingsley
County Extension Director, Williamson County and Interim County Extension Director, Jackson County
Williamson County Unit
1306 N Atchison Ave, Ste A
Marion, IL 62959
Phone: 618-993-3304
FAX: 618-997-1542
edb@illinois.edu


tomato plants

Shirley asked that I write about this topic.

There seems to be renewed interest in vegetable gardening this year due to economic pressure. However, several people plant vegetables every year during the wrong time of the year. "What do you mean," you ask? Well just because the local plant sale has broccoli in June doesn't mean that is a good time to plant it. Broccoli should be planted from now to the 5th of March along with peas, onions, spinach, cabbage and potatoes all should be planted early. These are very hardy plants which can take some cold temperatures.

Then in mid March plant radishes, cauliflower, carrots and beets should be going into the ground. After the last average frost date of April 5th we can plant sweet corn, summer squash, snap beans and tomatoes. This is not to say that we will not have to cover some plants on some cold nights.

Then warm loving plants like cucumbers, watermelon, peppers sweet potatoes and egg plant should be planted after April 20.

Transplants are used now more than ever mostly to get ahead start with the plants. A transplant should beat seed to production if conditions are right.

For those of you who want to grow your own transplants. Count back seven weeks before the plant date and start your seed. Such as start your tomato seed by March 1 to plant by April 21. Seeds need light and water. Be sure not to plant them too deep. Good germination comes when seed is planted in containers held at 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. After emergence sprouts do better at 60-70 degrees. Place sprouts in a south or west window for light or consider placing them under a cool white fluorescent tube light.

Vegetable gardening success begins with quality plants for optimal growth at the right time of year. So plant your favorite food in your garden. The results will be tasty.

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