This document printed from the University
of Illinois Extension The Homeowner's Column at http://www.extension.uiuc.edu/champaign/
Durable, easy-to-grow plants
October 11, 2007
Sandra Mason
Unit Educator, Horticulture & Environment
Champaign County Unit 801 Country Fair Drive
Suite D
Champaign, IL 61821
Phone: 217-333-7672
FAX: 217-333-7683 slmason@uiuc.edu
Why not do an article about durable, easy-to-grow plants? It seemed like a "no brainer" topic about "no brainer" plants. You know those plants that "take a lickin' and still keep tickin'". Although we may yearn for plants that stay as constant as a rock, we must remember plants are living things. And as with all living things they suffer the stings and arrows of outrageous weather. For my list of durable plants I tried to pick plants that don't need a lot of extra watering past their initial establishment and have few insect and disease problems. However we still have to pay attention to winter hardiness, sun exposure, and moisture requirements, but the plants I list survive within a wider window of our wrongdoing.
Tried-and-true Trees – serviceberry, corneliancherry dogwood, pagoda dogwood, American hophornbeam, American hornbeam, concolor fir, limber pine, Serbian spruce, baldcypress, bur oak, Japanese zelkova, katsuratree, Kentucky coffeetree, sugar hackberry, swamp white oak, and white oak to name a few. Of course with trees we must think about fitting the tree to any needs we have concerning height, flower, fruit, and fall color. The fact sheet "Under the Canopy: A Guide to Selecting, Planting, and Caring for Trees in Illinois" is a good place to start. Check with your local Extension office for copies.
Straight-shooting Shrubs – bayberry, bladdernut, buttonbush, chokeberry, cotoneaster, redtwig dogwood, elderberry, Meyer lilac, New Jersey tea, potentilla, rose-of-Sharon, spicebush, spirea, sumac, viburnum, winterberry, and witchhazel. Keep in mind many shrubs will look nicer if they are pruned every few years. For more info on shrub selection http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/shrubselector/
Pervasive Perennials – aster, baptisia, black-eyed Susan, catmint, coneflower, columbine, cranesbill, daylilies, goldenrod, hosta, lamb's ear, peony, little blue stem, prairie dropseed, Russian sage, salvias, sedums (especially for sunny, dry areas), switchgrass, and many spring flowering bulbs such as daffodils. For more information http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/perennials/
Faithful Annual Flowers – ageratum, amaranth, begonia, black-eyed Susan vine, celosia, coleus, cosmos, dusty miller, lantana, marigold, petunia, portulaca (moss rose), salvia, spider flower, sweet alyssum, and zinnia (Profusion series and other powdery mildew resistant cultivars).
Check with your county Extension office for local recommendations. Here are a couple websites that can help with selecting durables not divas. UI Extension offers tips on selecting and growing just about anything horticultural. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/state/hort.html